Antigua, Guatemala, carries an illustrious history that predates the Spanish conquest, with its origins rooted in the ancient Siboney and Arawak civilizations. The arrival of Spanish settlers in the 16th century marked the establishment of Santiago de los Caballeros, later known as Antigua. As the capital of the Kingdom of Guatemala, Antigua flourished as a hub of culture, commerce, and faith, adorned with resplendent colonial architecture. The city's trajectory, however, took a pivotal turn during the catastrophic earthquakes of the 18th century, prompting the relocation of the capital. Today, Antigua stands as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, celebrated for its meticulously preserved Spanish Baroque architecture and enduring testament to its diverse historical tapestry.